Skip to main content

Customers Outside the UK: we will not charge you UK VAT

United Kingdom (GBP£)

Afghanistan (AFN؋)

Åland Islands (EUR€)

Albania (ALLL)

Algeria (DZDد.ج)

Andorra (EUR€)

Angola (GBP£)

Anguilla (XCD$)

Antigua & Barbuda (XCD$)

Argentina (GBP£)

Armenia (AMDդր.)

Aruba (AWGƒ)

Ascension Island (SHP£)

Australia (AUD$)

Austria (EUR€)

Azerbaijan (AZN₼)

Bahamas (BSD$)

Bahrain (GBP£)

Bangladesh (BDT৳)

Barbados (BBD$)

Belarus (GBP£)

Belgium (EUR€)

Belize (BZD$)

Benin (XOFFr)

Bermuda (USD$)

Bhutan (GBP£)

Bolivia (BOBBs.)

Bosnia & Herzegovina (BAMКМ)

Botswana (BWPP)

Brazil (GBP£)

British Indian Ocean Territory (USD$)

British Virgin Islands (USD$)

Brunei (BND$)

Bulgaria (BGNлв.)

Burkina Faso (XOFFr)

Burundi (BIFFr)

Cambodia (KHR៛)

Cameroon (XAFCFA)

Canada (CAD$)

Cape Verde (CVE$)

Caribbean Netherlands (USD$)

Cayman Islands (KYD$)

Central African Republic (XAFCFA)

Chad (XAFCFA)

Chile (GBP£)

China (CNY¥)

Christmas Island (AUD$)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AUD$)

Colombia (GBP£)

Comoros (KMFFr)

Congo - Brazzaville (XAFCFA)

Congo - Kinshasa (CDFFr)

Cook Islands (NZD$)

Costa Rica (CRC₡)

Côte d’Ivoire (XOFFr)

Croatia (EUR€)

Curaçao (ANGƒ)

Cyprus (EUR€)

Czechia (CZKKč)

Denmark (DKKkr.)

Djibouti (DJFFdj)

Dominica (XCD$)

Dominican Republic (DOP$)

Ecuador (USD$)

Egypt (EGPج.م)

El Salvador (USD$)

Equatorial Guinea (XAFCFA)

Eritrea (GBP£)

Estonia (EUR€)

Eswatini (GBP£)

Ethiopia (ETBBr)

Falkland Islands (FKP£)

Faroe Islands (DKKkr.)

Fiji (FJD$)

Finland (EUR€)

France (EUR€)

French Guiana (EUR€)

French Polynesia (XPFFr)

French Southern Territories (EUR€)

Gabon (XOFFr)

Gambia (GMDD)

Georgia (GBP£)

Germany (EUR€)

Ghana (GBP£)

Gibraltar (GBP£)

Greece (EUR€)

Greenland (DKKkr.)

Grenada (XCD$)

Guadeloupe (EUR€)

Guatemala (GTQQ)

Guernsey (GBP£)

Guinea (GNFFr)

Guinea-Bissau (XOFFr)

Guyana (GYD$)

Haiti (GBP£)

Honduras (HNLL)

Hong Kong SAR (HKD$)

Hungary (HUFFt)

Iceland (ISKkr)

India (INR₹)

Indonesia (IDRRp)

Iraq (GBP£)

Ireland (EUR€)

Isle of Man (GBP£)

Israel (ILS₪)

Italy (EUR€)

Jamaica (JMD$)

Japan (JPY¥)

Jersey (GBP£)

Jordan (GBP£)

Kazakhstan (KZT₸)

Kenya (KESKSh)

Kiribati (GBP£)

Kosovo (EUR€)

Kuwait (GBP£)

Kyrgyzstan (KGSsom)

Laos (LAK₭)

Latvia (EUR€)

Lebanon (LBPل.ل)

Lesotho (GBP£)

Liberia (GBP£)

Libya (GBP£)

Liechtenstein (CHFCHF)

Lithuania (EUR€)

Luxembourg (EUR€)

Macao SAR (MOPP)

Madagascar (GBP£)

Malawi (MWKMK)

Malaysia (MYRRM)

Maldives (MVRMVR)

Mali (XOFFr)

Malta (EUR€)

Martinique (EUR€)

Mauritania (GBP£)

Mauritius (MUR₨)

Mayotte (EUR€)

Mexico (GBP£)

Moldova (MDLL)

Monaco (EUR€)

Mongolia (MNT₮)

Montenegro (EUR€)

Montserrat (XCD$)

Morocco (MADد.م.)

Mozambique (GBP£)

Myanmar (Burma) (MMKK)

Namibia (GBP£)

Nauru (AUD$)

Nepal (NPRRs.)

Netherlands (EUR€)

New Caledonia (XPFFr)

New Zealand (NZD$)

Nicaragua (NIOC$)

Niger (XOFFr)

Nigeria (NGN₦)

Niue (NZD$)

Norfolk Island (AUD$)

North Macedonia (MKDден)

Norway (GBP£)

Oman (GBP£)

Pakistan (PKR₨)

Palestinian Territories (ILS₪)

Panama (USD$)

Papua New Guinea (PGKK)

Paraguay (PYG₲)

Peru (PENS/)

Philippines (PHP₱)

Pitcairn Islands (NZD$)

Poland (PLNzł)

Portugal (EUR€)

Qatar (QARر.ق)

Réunion (EUR€)

Romania (RONLei)

Russia (GBP£)

Rwanda (RWFFRw)

Samoa (WSTT)

San Marino (EUR€)

São Tomé & Príncipe (STDDb)

Saudi Arabia (SARر.س)

Senegal (XOFFr)

Serbia (RSDРСД)

Seychelles (GBP£)

Sierra Leone (SLLLe)

Singapore (SGD$)

Sint Maarten (ANGƒ)

Slovakia (EUR€)

Slovenia (EUR€)

Solomon Islands (SBD$)

Somalia (GBP£)

South Africa (GBP£)

South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GBP£)

South Korea (KRW₩)

South Sudan (GBP£)

Spain (EUR€)

Sri Lanka (LKR₨)

St. Barthélemy (EUR€)

St. Helena (SHP£)

St. Kitts & Nevis (XCD$)

St. Lucia (XCD$)

St. Martin (EUR€)

St. Pierre & Miquelon (EUR€)

St. Vincent & Grenadines (XCD$)

Sudan (GBP£)

Suriname (GBP£)

Svalbard & Jan Mayen (GBP£)

Sweden (SEKkr)

Switzerland (CHFCHF)

Taiwan (TWD$)

Tajikistan (TJSЅМ)

Tanzania (TZSSh)

Thailand (THB฿)

Timor-Leste (USD$)

Togo (XOFFr)

Tokelau (NZD$)

Tonga (TOPT$)

Trinidad & Tobago (TTD$)

Tristan da Cunha (GBP£)

Tunisia (GBP£)

Türkiye (GBP£)

Turkmenistan (GBP£)

Turks & Caicos Islands (USD$)

Tuvalu (AUD$)

U.S. Outlying Islands (USD$)

Uganda (UGXUSh)

Ukraine (UAH₴)

United Arab Emirates (AEDد.إ)

United Kingdom (GBP£)

United States (USD$)

Uruguay (UYU$U)

Uzbekistan (UZSso'm)

Vanuatu (VUVVt)

Vatican City (EUR€)

Venezuela (USD$)

Vietnam (VND₫)

Wallis & Futuna (XPFFr)

Western Sahara (MADد.م.)

Yemen (YER﷼)

Zambia (GBP£)

Zimbabwe (USD$)

Country

Do Shop

New
Furniture
- Seating
  - Chairs
  - Sofas
  - Armchairs
  - Benches
  - Stools
  - Ottomans & Poufs
- Tables
- Storage
- Beds
- Rugs
- Outdoor Furniture
  - Outdoor Seating
  - Outdoor Tables
- Other Furniture
Lighting
Accessories
Brands
Do Gallery
Services
About
- About Us
- Contact Us
- Blog
- Substack
- Gift Vouchers

Login

New
Furniture
- Seating
  
  Chairs
  
  Sofas
  
  Armchairs
  
  Benches
  
  Stools
  
  Ottomans & Poufs
- Tables
  
  Occasional Tables
  
  Dining Tables
  
  Coffee Tables
  
  Bar & Counter Tables
  
  Desks
  
  Console Tables
  
  Dressing Tables
- Storage
  
  Shelves
  
  Cabinets
  
  Trolleys
- Beds
- Rugs
- Outdoor Furniture
  
  Outdoor Seating
  
  Outdoor Tables
- Other Furniture
Lighting
Accessories
Brands
Do Gallery
Services
About
- About Us
- Contact Us
- Blog
- Substack
- Gift Vouchers

United Kingdom (GBP£)

Afghanistan (AFN؋)

Åland Islands (EUR€)

Albania (ALLL)

Algeria (DZDد.ج)

Andorra (EUR€)

Angola (GBP£)

Anguilla (XCD$)

Antigua & Barbuda (XCD$)

Argentina (GBP£)

Armenia (AMDդր.)

Aruba (AWGƒ)

Ascension Island (SHP£)

Australia (AUD$)

Austria (EUR€)

Azerbaijan (AZN₼)

Bahamas (BSD$)

Bahrain (GBP£)

Bangladesh (BDT৳)

Barbados (BBD$)

Belarus (GBP£)

Belgium (EUR€)

Belize (BZD$)

Benin (XOFFr)

Bermuda (USD$)

Bhutan (GBP£)

Bolivia (BOBBs.)

Bosnia & Herzegovina (BAMКМ)

Botswana (BWPP)

Brazil (GBP£)

British Indian Ocean Territory (USD$)

British Virgin Islands (USD$)

Brunei (BND$)

Bulgaria (BGNлв.)

Burkina Faso (XOFFr)

Burundi (BIFFr)

Cambodia (KHR៛)

Cameroon (XAFCFA)

Canada (CAD$)

Cape Verde (CVE$)

Caribbean Netherlands (USD$)

Cayman Islands (KYD$)

Central African Republic (XAFCFA)

Chad (XAFCFA)

Chile (GBP£)

China (CNY¥)

Christmas Island (AUD$)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AUD$)

Colombia (GBP£)

Comoros (KMFFr)

Congo - Brazzaville (XAFCFA)

Congo - Kinshasa (CDFFr)

Cook Islands (NZD$)

Costa Rica (CRC₡)

Côte d’Ivoire (XOFFr)

Croatia (EUR€)

Curaçao (ANGƒ)

Cyprus (EUR€)

Czechia (CZKKč)

Denmark (DKKkr.)

Djibouti (DJFFdj)

Dominica (XCD$)

Dominican Republic (DOP$)

Ecuador (USD$)

Egypt (EGPج.م)

El Salvador (USD$)

Equatorial Guinea (XAFCFA)

Eritrea (GBP£)

Estonia (EUR€)

Eswatini (GBP£)

Ethiopia (ETBBr)

Falkland Islands (FKP£)

Faroe Islands (DKKkr.)

Fiji (FJD$)

Finland (EUR€)

France (EUR€)

French Guiana (EUR€)

French Polynesia (XPFFr)

French Southern Territories (EUR€)

Gabon (XOFFr)

Gambia (GMDD)

Georgia (GBP£)

Germany (EUR€)

Ghana (GBP£)

Gibraltar (GBP£)

Greece (EUR€)

Greenland (DKKkr.)

Grenada (XCD$)

Guadeloupe (EUR€)

Guatemala (GTQQ)

Guernsey (GBP£)

Guinea (GNFFr)

Guinea-Bissau (XOFFr)

Guyana (GYD$)

Haiti (GBP£)

Honduras (HNLL)

Hong Kong SAR (HKD$)

Hungary (HUFFt)

Iceland (ISKkr)

India (INR₹)

Indonesia (IDRRp)

Iraq (GBP£)

Ireland (EUR€)

Isle of Man (GBP£)

Israel (ILS₪)

Italy (EUR€)

Jamaica (JMD$)

Japan (JPY¥)

Jersey (GBP£)

Jordan (GBP£)

Kazakhstan (KZT₸)

Kenya (KESKSh)

Kiribati (GBP£)

Kosovo (EUR€)

Kuwait (GBP£)

Kyrgyzstan (KGSsom)

Laos (LAK₭)

Latvia (EUR€)

Lebanon (LBPل.ل)

Lesotho (GBP£)

Liberia (GBP£)

Libya (GBP£)

Liechtenstein (CHFCHF)

Lithuania (EUR€)

Luxembourg (EUR€)

Macao SAR (MOPP)

Madagascar (GBP£)

Malawi (MWKMK)

Malaysia (MYRRM)

Maldives (MVRMVR)

Mali (XOFFr)

Malta (EUR€)

Martinique (EUR€)

Mauritania (GBP£)

Mauritius (MUR₨)

Mayotte (EUR€)

Mexico (GBP£)

Moldova (MDLL)

Monaco (EUR€)

Mongolia (MNT₮)

Montenegro (EUR€)

Montserrat (XCD$)

Morocco (MADد.م.)

Mozambique (GBP£)

Myanmar (Burma) (MMKK)

Namibia (GBP£)

Nauru (AUD$)

Nepal (NPRRs.)

Netherlands (EUR€)

New Caledonia (XPFFr)

New Zealand (NZD$)

Nicaragua (NIOC$)

Niger (XOFFr)

Nigeria (NGN₦)

Niue (NZD$)

Norfolk Island (AUD$)

North Macedonia (MKDден)

Norway (GBP£)

Oman (GBP£)

Pakistan (PKR₨)

Palestinian Territories (ILS₪)

Panama (USD$)

Papua New Guinea (PGKK)

Paraguay (PYG₲)

Peru (PENS/)

Philippines (PHP₱)

Pitcairn Islands (NZD$)

Poland (PLNzł)

Portugal (EUR€)

Qatar (QARر.ق)

Réunion (EUR€)

Romania (RONLei)

Russia (GBP£)

Rwanda (RWFFRw)

Samoa (WSTT)

San Marino (EUR€)

São Tomé & Príncipe (STDDb)

Saudi Arabia (SARر.س)

Senegal (XOFFr)

Serbia (RSDРСД)

Seychelles (GBP£)

Sierra Leone (SLLLe)

Singapore (SGD$)

Sint Maarten (ANGƒ)

Slovakia (EUR€)

Slovenia (EUR€)

Solomon Islands (SBD$)

Somalia (GBP£)

South Africa (GBP£)

South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GBP£)

South Korea (KRW₩)

South Sudan (GBP£)

Spain (EUR€)

Sri Lanka (LKR₨)

St. Barthélemy (EUR€)

St. Helena (SHP£)

St. Kitts & Nevis (XCD$)

St. Lucia (XCD$)

St. Martin (EUR€)

St. Pierre & Miquelon (EUR€)

St. Vincent & Grenadines (XCD$)

Sudan (GBP£)

Suriname (GBP£)

Svalbard & Jan Mayen (GBP£)

Sweden (SEKkr)

Switzerland (CHFCHF)

Taiwan (TWD$)

Tajikistan (TJSЅМ)

Tanzania (TZSSh)

Thailand (THB฿)

Timor-Leste (USD$)

Togo (XOFFr)

Tokelau (NZD$)

Tonga (TOPT$)

Trinidad & Tobago (TTD$)

Tristan da Cunha (GBP£)

Tunisia (GBP£)

Türkiye (GBP£)

Turkmenistan (GBP£)

Turks & Caicos Islands (USD$)

Tuvalu (AUD$)

U.S. Outlying Islands (USD$)

Uganda (UGXUSh)

Ukraine (UAH₴)

United Arab Emirates (AEDد.إ)

United Kingdom (GBP£)

United States (USD$)

Uruguay (UYU$U)

Uzbekistan (UZSso'm)

Vanuatu (VUVVt)

Vatican City (EUR€)

Venezuela (USD$)

Vietnam (VND₫)

Wallis & Futuna (XPFFr)

Western Sahara (MADد.م.)

Yemen (YER﷼)

Zambia (GBP£)

Zimbabwe (USD$)

Country

Home Collections Flash Sale

Flash Sale

50% off select personal and home accessories for a limited time only!

Jewellery (2)

From

£

To

£

Tadam! (2)

Filters

Jewellery (2)

From

£

To

£

Tadam! (2)

Featured
Best selling
Alphabetically, A-Z
Alphabetically, Z-A
Price, low to high
Price, high to low
Date, old to new
Date, new to old

Necklace Walnut - Tadam! - Do Shop

Necklace Walnut - Tadam! - Do Shop

Necklace Walnut - Tadam!

Tadam! £120.00

Necklace White Chocolate Donut - Tadam! - Do Shop

Necklace White Chocolate Donut - Tadam! - Do Shop

White Chocolate Donut Necklace

Tadam! £65.00

Jewellery (2)

From

£

To

£

Tadam! (2)

About Us

We offer design furniture, lighting, accessories and professional services to private and contract customers. We're here to help you create a happy and uplifting environment in your home.

What We Do

Contract
Interior Design
Art Advisory
Property Search
Blog

Customer Service

Contact Us
FAQs
Delivery & Returns
Gift Vouchers
Customer Reviews
Privacy Policy
Terms & Conditions

News & Updates

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest on product launches, sales and design news and receive 10% off your first order.

United Kingdom (GBP£)

Afghanistan (AFN؋)

Åland Islands (EUR€)

Albania (ALLL)

Algeria (DZDد.ج)

Andorra (EUR€)

Angola (GBP£)

Anguilla (XCD$)

Antigua & Barbuda (XCD$)

Argentina (GBP£)

Armenia (AMDդր.)

Aruba (AWGƒ)

Ascension Island (SHP£)

Australia (AUD$)

Austria (EUR€)

Azerbaijan (AZN₼)

Bahamas (BSD$)

Bahrain (GBP£)

Bangladesh (BDT৳)

Barbados (BBD$)

Belarus (GBP£)

Belgium (EUR€)

Belize (BZD$)

Benin (XOFFr)

Bermuda (USD$)

Bhutan (GBP£)

Bolivia (BOBBs.)

Bosnia & Herzegovina (BAMКМ)

Botswana (BWPP)

Brazil (GBP£)

British Indian Ocean Territory (USD$)

British Virgin Islands (USD$)

Brunei (BND$)

Bulgaria (BGNлв.)

Burkina Faso (XOFFr)

Burundi (BIFFr)

Cambodia (KHR៛)

Cameroon (XAFCFA)

Canada (CAD$)

Cape Verde (CVE$)

Caribbean Netherlands (USD$)

Cayman Islands (KYD$)

Central African Republic (XAFCFA)

Chad (XAFCFA)

Chile (GBP£)

China (CNY¥)

Christmas Island (AUD$)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AUD$)

Colombia (GBP£)

Comoros (KMFFr)

Congo - Brazzaville (XAFCFA)

Congo - Kinshasa (CDFFr)

Cook Islands (NZD$)

Costa Rica (CRC₡)

Côte d’Ivoire (XOFFr)

Croatia (EUR€)

Curaçao (ANGƒ)

Cyprus (EUR€)

Czechia (CZKKč)

Denmark (DKKkr.)

Djibouti (DJFFdj)

Dominica (XCD$)

Dominican Republic (DOP$)

Ecuador (USD$)

Egypt (EGPج.م)

El Salvador (USD$)

Equatorial Guinea (XAFCFA)

Eritrea (GBP£)

Estonia (EUR€)

Eswatini (GBP£)

Ethiopia (ETBBr)

Falkland Islands (FKP£)

Faroe Islands (DKKkr.)

Fiji (FJD$)

Finland (EUR€)

France (EUR€)

French Guiana (EUR€)

French Polynesia (XPFFr)

French Southern Territories (EUR€)

Gabon (XOFFr)

Gambia (GMDD)

Georgia (GBP£)

Germany (EUR€)

Ghana (GBP£)

Gibraltar (GBP£)

Greece (EUR€)

Greenland (DKKkr.)

Grenada (XCD$)

Guadeloupe (EUR€)

Guatemala (GTQQ)

Guernsey (GBP£)

Guinea (GNFFr)

Guinea-Bissau (XOFFr)

Guyana (GYD$)

Haiti (GBP£)

Honduras (HNLL)

Hong Kong SAR (HKD$)

Hungary (HUFFt)

Iceland (ISKkr)

India (INR₹)

Indonesia (IDRRp)

Iraq (GBP£)

Ireland (EUR€)

Isle of Man (GBP£)

Israel (ILS₪)

Italy (EUR€)

Jamaica (JMD$)

Japan (JPY¥)

Jersey (GBP£)

Jordan (GBP£)

Kazakhstan (KZT₸)

Kenya (KESKSh)

Kiribati (GBP£)

Kosovo (EUR€)

Kuwait (GBP£)

Kyrgyzstan (KGSsom)

Laos (LAK₭)

Latvia (EUR€)

Lebanon (LBPل.ل)

Lesotho (GBP£)

Liberia (GBP£)

Libya (GBP£)

Liechtenstein (CHFCHF)

Lithuania (EUR€)

Luxembourg (EUR€)

Macao SAR (MOPP)

Madagascar (GBP£)

Malawi (MWKMK)

Malaysia (MYRRM)

Maldives (MVRMVR)

Mali (XOFFr)

Malta (EUR€)

Martinique (EUR€)

Mauritania (GBP£)

Mauritius (MUR₨)

Mayotte (EUR€)

Mexico (GBP£)

Moldova (MDLL)

Monaco (EUR€)

Mongolia (MNT₮)

Montenegro (EUR€)

Montserrat (XCD$)

Morocco (MADد.م.)

Mozambique (GBP£)

Myanmar (Burma) (MMKK)

Namibia (GBP£)

Nauru (AUD$)

Nepal (NPRRs.)

Netherlands (EUR€)

New Caledonia (XPFFr)

New Zealand (NZD$)

Nicaragua (NIOC$)

Niger (XOFFr)

Nigeria (NGN₦)

Niue (NZD$)

Norfolk Island (AUD$)

North Macedonia (MKDден)

Norway (GBP£)

Oman (GBP£)

Pakistan (PKR₨)

Palestinian Territories (ILS₪)

Panama (USD$)

Papua New Guinea (PGKK)

Paraguay (PYG₲)

Peru (PENS/)

Philippines (PHP₱)

Pitcairn Islands (NZD$)

Poland (PLNzł)

Portugal (EUR€)

Qatar (QARر.ق)

Réunion (EUR€)

Romania (RONLei)

Russia (GBP£)

Rwanda (RWFFRw)

Samoa (WSTT)

San Marino (EUR€)

São Tomé & Príncipe (STDDb)

Saudi Arabia (SARر.س)

Senegal (XOFFr)

Serbia (RSDРСД)

Seychelles (GBP£)

Sierra Leone (SLLLe)

Singapore (SGD$)

Sint Maarten (ANGƒ)

Slovakia (EUR€)

Slovenia (EUR€)

Solomon Islands (SBD$)

Somalia (GBP£)

South Africa (GBP£)

South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GBP£)

South Korea (KRW₩)

South Sudan (GBP£)

Spain (EUR€)

Sri Lanka (LKR₨)

St. Barthélemy (EUR€)

St. Helena (SHP£)

St. Kitts & Nevis (XCD$)

St. Lucia (XCD$)

St. Martin (EUR€)

St. Pierre & Miquelon (EUR€)

St. Vincent & Grenadines (XCD$)

Sudan (GBP£)

Suriname (GBP£)

Svalbard & Jan Mayen (GBP£)

Sweden (SEKkr)

Switzerland (CHFCHF)

Taiwan (TWD$)

Tajikistan (TJSЅМ)

Tanzania (TZSSh)

Thailand (THB฿)

Timor-Leste (USD$)

Togo (XOFFr)

Tokelau (NZD$)

Tonga (TOPT$)

Trinidad & Tobago (TTD$)

Tristan da Cunha (GBP£)

Tunisia (GBP£)

Türkiye (GBP£)

Turkmenistan (GBP£)

Turks & Caicos Islands (USD$)

Tuvalu (AUD$)

U.S. Outlying Islands (USD$)

Uganda (UGXUSh)

Ukraine (UAH₴)

United Arab Emirates (AEDد.إ)

United Kingdom (GBP£)

United States (USD$)

Uruguay (UYU$U)

Uzbekistan (UZSso'm)

Vanuatu (VUVVt)

Vatican City (EUR€)

Venezuela (USD$)

Vietnam (VND₫)

Wallis & Futuna (XPFFr)

Western Sahara (MADد.م.)

Yemen (YER﷼)

Zambia (GBP£)

Zimbabwe (USD$)

Country

© 2025 Do Shop. Powered by Shopify

Get 10% off your first order

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest on product launches, sales and design news and receive 10% off your first order. By subscribing you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.